Oregon winters can be harsh for livestock, with cold temperatures, snow, and ice posing health risks to animals, especially those that are sick, young, or elderly. The Oregon Department of Agriculture (ODA) has issued guidance on steps that livestock owners can take to help protect their animals during the winter months.
According to ODA, it is important to provide dry and draft-free barns or windbreak sheds with clean bedding to insulate animals from the cold ground. Overcrowding should be avoided to reduce stress, and paths to barns and feed storage areas should be kept clear.
ODA also recommends feeding animals fiber-rich food such as quality grass hay or alfalfa to help them stay warm. It is essential to keep water supplies unfrozen by using heaters or removing ice frequently; snow should not be relied upon as a source of water. Owners are advised to stockpile extra feed and water in case of emergencies related to cold weather.
The agency stresses the importance of monitoring animals for signs of frostbite and hypothermia. Maintaining good body condition and keeping vaccinations up-to-date are also recommended practices.
Additional preparations include stocking extra feed, water, and bedding; checking and maintaining generators; planning for frozen pipes and potential power outages; and preparing for possible road closures. Regularly monitoring weather forecasts and signing up for emergency notifications in Oregon are also suggested.
ODA provides laboratory services for diagnostic testing in animal health and food safety across the state. The department regulates pesticides, fertilizers, seeds, supports agricultural exports, runs natural resource conservation programs, offers laboratory diagnostic testing services statewide, and is headquartered in Salem. More information about its work can be found on the official website.
For further assistance regarding animal health during winter conditions, contact the ODA Animal Health Program at 503-986-4680.
